This file is dumped from two HTML documents. You can view them using a WWW browser on the URL given below. ABOUT THE JARGON FILE Here comes everything you always wanted to know about access to the Jargon File and its book version, The New Hacker's Dictionary. And, at the bottom, a small peroration about why you want the book to sell many, many copies... ACCESS TO THE FILE World-wide Web: The Jargon File is available for World-Wide Web access at //www.ccil.org/jargon/jargon.html. FTP: The File can also be downloaded from www.ccil.org, but as the machine has a relatively slow Internet link, we would prefer that you fetch it from the GNU archive site at prep.ai.mit.edu; the file is pub/gnu/jarg310.txt.gz. An info version (same name with `.info.gz' rather than `.txt.gz' suffix) is also available. Electronic mail: Unfortunately, the Jargon File is far too big to email. Note: The Info version is being phased out and will probably not be offered past 3.2.0. The reason for this is that I expect to be switching to a different markup system (either Linuxdoc-SGML or straight HTML) soon. WHY THERE ARE NO DIFF FILES Many people have asked why I don't release diff files for new versions, so people can avoid having to FTP or uucp-fetch the whole thing each time. It's because diffs tend to lose the actual semantic changes in a lot of noise resulting from very low-level tweaks (typo fixes, re-justifications, etc.). This bulks the diffs up to the point where I don't think they're enough smaller than the File itself to justify the hassle costs of issuing or using them. THE BOOK In fall 1991, the 2.9.6 version of the File was published as "The New Hacker's Dictionary". Version 3.0.0, with over 250 new entries and numerous changes, was published in August 1993 as TNHD's second edition (ISBN 0-262-68079-3). WHY YOU SHOULD BUY THE BOOK The ftpable version is flat ASCII. The original is marked up in Texinfo; an info version is also available. The Texinfo source involves sufficient custom hackery for things like schwa and Palatino fonts that it wouldn't do anybody but the author much good even if publishing it weren't in violation of the book contract. There is no nroff, Scribe or Postscript version. Besides nice typography, the book gives you prefaces by Guy Steele and Eric Raymond, a cover by Duane Bibby (he of the TeX lion and the Metafont kitty), and the infamous Crunchly cartoons by Guy Steele as interior illos. No one can stop you from adding your own markup to the flat-ASCII version and laser-printing the result, and the coauthors have legally relinquished the right to even try in order to respect hackish traditions of information sharing. We do ask you not to do this; widespread `pirating' of a typeset version would ruin anyone else's future chances of cooperating with a publisher on a project involving both free and commercial distribution. You should buy this book because, if it does well, it will encourage future projects that combine free and commercial distribution channels. This would be a Good Thing, because it would both promote free electronic access to information and reward people in the marketplace for putting it together and making it accessible. HOW TO FIND IT IN BOOKSTORES The nice typeset book version is being carried by all major U.S. book chains --- B. Dalton's, Waldenbooks, Barnes & Noble, Brentano's, etc. (The D.C.-area Crown chain is an exception; they don't like the Press's discount structure.) It will also be in many college bookstores and the more cerebral sort of independent bookseller (especially SF and technical bookstores). Many stores will feature a big cardboard pop-up display featuring art by Duane Bibby. If you don't see it at your favorite bookstore, ask for it by name. Sometimes lesser branches of the chains won't actually order copies in from the chain's warehouses until they have someone order it. The good side of this is that your single request may cause them to order ten or more copies, which would be good for reasons I go into below. DIRECT ORDERING INFORMATION The book can be ordered now in the U.S. directly through MIT Press. The mailing address is: The MIT Press 55 Hayward Street Cambridge, MA 02142 You may also order through MIT Press's FAX number (617)-258-6779 or by toll-free voice phone from within the U.S. at (800)-356-0343. If you're outside the U.S., use the customer service line: (617)-625-8481. Price: US$14.95 (Canadians add 7% g.s.t.) plus postage and handling as follows: U.S./Canada Book Rate: $2.75 International priority airmail: $8.00 International airmail printed matter: $5.00 International surface book rate: $3.00 The Press will accept VISA, MasterCard, a bank or postal money order, or a dollar-denominated check drawn on a U.S. bank. IN THE BRITISH ISLES, SCANDINAVIA AND EUROPE Copies should be available through MIT Press's London office: The MIT Press, Ltd. 14 Bloomsbury Square London WC1A 2LP U.K. Tel: (071) 404 0712 Fax: (071) 404 0601 But anyone anywhere in the world can order through our domestic office here in Cambridge. Fax: 617/258.6779. WHAT THE PUBLIC AND REVIEWERS ARE SAYING In two years, TNHD I went through three printings and sold over 25,000 copies. This was stellar performance for a technical trade paperback with no significant mainstream advertising. TNHD II may do better still; at its release date, 4,200 copies had already been back-ordered. Internet Hackerdom has taken this book to its collective heart. William Safire's December 8th 1991 "On Language" column in the New York Times mentioned TNHD as one of his picks for gift-giving that Christmas. Byte ran an unabashed rave in their January 1992 issue. Laudatory reviews have also appeared in PC Magazine, IEEE Spectrum, PC World and Wired. The December 1991 issue of Computing Reviews ran TNHD's definition of `creationism' on its cover. More recently, the British journal New Scientist, Sciences, and Mondo 2000 have all praised the book. In mid-October 1992 it made "On Language" again and was cited by name on the front page of the Wall Street Journal. MTV has based segments of the "CyberStuff" feature of "This Week in Rock" on excerpts from the File. As TNHD II hit the street, Newsweek magazine ran a major article on the Internet and its history, using the Jargon File as a primary source and quoting several File entries in a prominent sidebar. We have continued to collect raves whenever the book has been reviewed, except for one or two reviewers who just didn't get it and went away puzzled. WHY YOU WANT THIS BOOK TO SELL 1E6 COPIES One of my (this is Eric Raymond writing) several objectives in seeing this book published on paper is to help the general public to get a truer and more positive image of hackers than they have now. Right now, our society is in a phase of reforming its attitudes and laws about information privacy, intellectual property, hacking, and First Amendment issues in electronic networking. It is not a good thing for this process that many in the public think of hackers as a potential conspiracy of dangerous nerds, that the very term "hacker" is now considered by many ignorant people to be a synonym for "computer criminal". We must reclaim the word "hacker" for our own! There is a real danger to hackers that restrictive, wrong-headed information laws and strict licensing requirements for "software professionals" might kill our open, free-spirited culture. This would be a tragedy not just for us but for the whole world that benefits from our creativity. Groups like the Electronic Frontier Foundation have been formed to fight for hackerdom on the legal and political level. To support that, though, the public needs to be re-educated about all the positive aspects of hackerdom. We need them to see our sense of humor, our dedication, our playfulness, our idealism; we need to communicate the excitement, challenge and promise of the new worlds we're exploring. We need the man in the street to see us as an ally, not a threat. I think this book can be a big help with that. If it sells a million copies, that's a million people who will learn something of our traditions, and our dreams, and (perhaps most importantly) how to laugh with us. That's a million friends. I think we need those friends, and I think we're going to need them a lot more before society completes its adaptation to the new computing technologies. This is why I hope you will want The New Hacker's Dictionary_ to sell a million copies. I think there's a significant chance for it to sell at that order of magnitude and make a significant impact on the public's consciousness, in the same way Cliff Stoll's Cuckoo's_Egg_ did in 1990 --- by becoming everybody's idea of the perfect gift book for the technologically hip and semi-hip. Soooo...tell your friends about this book. The freedom you help save may be your own. _________________________________________________________________ Eric S. Raymond JARGON FILE HISTORY We make at least the newest and oldest versions of the Jargon File available here. * jarg310.txt.gz -- The 3.1.0 interim release in flat-ASCII form, 15 Oct 1994. 1961 entries. * jarg310.info.gz -- Version of the above suitable for info browsing. * jargon-upd.gz -- All new and changed entries since 2.9.6. * jargon.text.z -- the original MIT/Stanford AI jargon file. Entries with only trivial changes (spelling, punctuation, references, minor changes of phrasing) have been omitted from the change list. Some archive sites will also include the following, depending on free space available and the sysadmin's whim: * jarg300.txt.gz -- The 3.0.0 version, corresponding to the second paper edition from MIT Press. 1961 entries. * jargon2912.txt.gz -- May 10 1993 update. Last revision before the 3.0 freeze for TNHD's second edition. A few terms have been deleted, mostly game-specific slang from the MUD community. 1946 entries * jargon2911.ascii.gz -- Jan 01 1993 update. 1922 entries. * jargon2910.ascii.gz -- Jul 01 1992 update, with new entries and much additional historical material. 1891 entries. * jargon299.ascii.gz -- Apr 01 1992 update, with new entries from XEROX PARC and elsewhere. 1821 entries. * jargon298.ascii.gz -- Jan 01 1992 update, with corrections and new entries. 1760 entries. * jargon296.ascii.gz -- the sixfold-expanded version published in 1991 as "The New Hacker's Dictionary" by MIT Press. This is the entire text, except for Guy Steele's and Eric Raymond's introductions and the "vietnam wall" credits list at the end (and of course no fancy fonts and cartoons). 1702 entries. _________________________________________________________________ Eric S. Raymond